Font Preferences

Use the Font preference tool to choose which fonts are used in different parts of the desktop, and the way in which fonts are displayed on the screen.

8.2.2.1. Choosing Fonts

The font selector button shows the name of the font and its point size. The name is also shown in bold, italic, or regular type.

To change the font, click the font selector button. The font picker dialog opens. Select the font family, style, and point size from the lists. The preview area shows your current choice. Click OK to accept the change and update the desktop.

You can choose fonts for the following parts of the desktop:

Application font

This font is used in the menus, toolbars, and dialog boxes of applications.

Document font

This font is used to display documents in applications.

In some applications, you can override this choice in the application's preferences dialog.

Desktop font

This font is used in icon labels on the desktop.

Window title font

This font is used in the titlebars of windows.

Fixed width font

This font is used in the Terminal application and applications to do with programming.

8.2.2.2. Font Rendering

You can set the following options relating to how fonts are displayed on the screen:

Font Rendering

To specify how to render fonts on your screen, select one of the following options:

  • Monochrome: Renders fonts in black and white only. The edges of characters might appear jagged in some cases because the characters are not antialiased. Antialiasing is an effect that is applied to the edges of characters to make the characters look smoother.
  • Best shapes: Antialiases fonts where possible. Use this option for standard Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) monitors.
  • Best contrast: Adjusts fonts to give the sharpest possible contrast, and also antialiases fonts, so that characters have smooth edges. This option might enhance the accessibility of the GNOME Desktop to users with visual impairments.
  • Subpixel smoothing (LCDs): Uses techniques that exploit the shape of individual Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) pixels to render fonts smoothly. Use this option for LCD or flat-screen displays.
Details

Click on this button to specify further details of how to render fonts on your screen.

  • Resolution (dots per inch): Use the spin box to specify the resolution to use when your screen renders fonts.
  • Smoothing: Select one of the options to specify how to antialias fonts.
  • Hinting: Hinting is a font-rendering technique that improves the quality of fonts at small sizes and an at low screen resolutions. Select one of the options to specify how to apply hinting your fonts.
  • Subpixel order: Select one of the options to specify the subpixel color order for your fonts. Use this option for LCD or flat-screen displays.
Go to font folder

Click on this button to open the Fonts folder.

8.2.2.3. Previewing a Font

A preview of a font shows the characters of a font at different sizes, as well as copyright and technical information. To preview a font, perform the following steps:

  1. Open the Font preference tool by choosing System ▸ Preferences ▸ Font in the top panel.
  2. Click on Details.
  3. Click on Go to font folder. The Fonts folder opens.
  4. Open a font to display a preview.

8.2.2.4. Adding a TrueType Font

To add a TrueType font to your system, perform the following steps:

  1. Open the Font preference tool by choosing System ▸ Preferences ▸ Font in the panel menubar.
  2. Click on Details.
  3. Click on Go to font folder. The Fonts folder opens.
  4. Open a file manager window and select the TrueType font that you want to add.
  5. Copy the TrueType font file that you want to add to the Fonts folder.

The new font will not appear in the Fonts folder until you next log in. You will need to relaunch applications for them to have access to the new font. These are known bugs in Gnome.

You can also open the Fonts folder by typing the following URI into Nautilus file manager's Open Location dialog: fonts:///.